Evidence Collection & Consent
A verifiable ingestion framework designed to transform multimedia submissions from secure messaging apps into court-admissible evidence.
By integrating decentralized chatbots with platforms like Signal and Telegram, it establishes a tamper-evident chain of custody that cryptographically binds media to the explicit, informed consent of the source.
This approach bridges the gap between high-risk field documentation and the rigorous evidentiary standards of international justice mechanisms, ensuring that humanity’s most critical records remain legally robust and ethically sound.
YEAR
2022
PARTNERS
Guardian Project
ProofMode app
Signal
Telegram
The Problem
Digital media captured in high-stakes environments, such as war zones or human rights crises, may be required to meet the evidentiary standards required for criminal trials. While photos and videos are persuasive, they often lack a verifiable “chain of custody”. Traditional messaging services routinely strip critical metadata to protect privacy; however, this decontextualization makes it nearly impossible for investigators to prove origin or authenticity once the file leaves the original device.
Furthermore, without documented, informed consent from the source, such records are often deemed inadmissible, leaving critical survivor testimonies legally invisible.
The Solution
Starling developed a chatbot, integrating with secure messaging services like Signal and Telegram, to automate the authenticated collection of digital evidence. When a source sends media to the bot, the system instantly generates a cryptographic fingerprint (SHA-256 hash) and seals the file alongside its associated metadata in a tamper-evident archive.
Crucially, the bot leads the documenter through an interactive back-and-forth to record the informed consent of the sender at the moment of ingestion. This consent is cryptographically bound to the media’s unique hash, creating an immutable record of usage permissions. This authentication layer ensures that crowdsourced evidence can be prioritized, processed, and examined by international prosecutors with its legal and ethical integrity fully intact.
GOING FURTHER
Case Study: Building ProofMode as a Library in a custom, bespoke Signal build
